Antibiotics and quinine can cause hearing loss

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Antibiotics and quinine can cause hearing loss
Antibiotics and quinine can cause hearing loss
Anonim

Antibiotics from the aminoglycoside series are toxic to the auditory system: streptomycins, gentamicins, kanamycins, monomycins, etc

Salicylate preparations, quinine and its derivatives also have such an effect.

In addition, heavy metals such as lead have a strong and damaging effect on hearing. An illustrative case in this regard was known in the United States some time ago when a whole group of children in kindergarten lost their hearing. It turns out that their cribs were purchased with high lead content. And children have suffered from contact with them.

Now it is not uncommon for antibiotics to be used with drugs that provide additional hearing protection from the aggressive effects of vital drugs.

According to doctors, aminoglycoside antibiotics, as the most common of the drugs that cause hearing problems, remain in the inner ear fluids longer and in higher concentrations than in other body fluids and tissues. Such drugs are capable of destroying both the sensory cells of the cochlea and the cells of the vestibule. In terms of hearing, newborns and children under 2 years of age are particularly sensitive to such drugs.

On the other hand, during quinine treatment the metabolism of cochlear hair cells may be disturbed. An important emphasis in this case is that at first the process is completely reversible, but if you continue to actively use such treatment, the problem will no longer be able to be corrected.

Problem Symptoms

When hearing problems start while taking medication, a person develops symptoms such as:

• ringing in the ears, which sign is often identified as one of the first

• progressive hearing loss – starts early with trouble perceiving high frequencies

• dizziness

• balance issues.

Treatment Options

If problems start on the background of taking these antibiotics, you should immediately stop taking them and consult a doctor about changing the drug and correcting the situation. In addition, it is necessary to solve the problem together with an ENT doctor. It should not be forgotten that hearing problems can progress within six months after stopping the drug.

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